UN, African and Arab leaders to hold virtual talks on Sudan crisis

© UNHCR/Suzette Fleur Ngontoog Sudanese refugees arrive in Chad following an outbreak of violence in Darfur, Sudan.

The UN chief spoke earlier in the day to President William Ruto of Kenya and with the Chairperson of the African Union (AU) Commission, Moussa Faki. 

Mr. Guterres will attend a virtual meeting on Sudan on Thursday, bringing together the AU Chairperson, the Secretary-General of the Arab League, the Executive Secretary of the East African bloc, IGAD, and other relevant organizations, to discuss ways the international community can help end the violence, and restore order inside Sudan.  

UN fully engaged 

“Obviously, today he will continue to be fully engaged, making phone calls, trying to secure a 24-hour ceasefire, which will enable a much-needed reprieve to all affected civilians in Khartoum,” UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric told journalists in New York. 

The UN Special Representative in Sudan, Volker Perthes, also continues engagement with parties on the ground, key Sudanese leaders and Member States, in trying to secure an immediate de-escalation in the fighting. 

The crisis emerged as Sudan appeared to be returning to the path towards democratic transition following the April 2019 ouster of former President Omar al-Bashir.

A power-sharing government – bringing together military and civilian leaders – was overthrown in a coup in October 2021.  The UN, the AU and IGAD – together known as the Triad Mechanism – facilitated talks that led to the signing of a political agreement last year. 

New 24-hour ceasefire

The deadly clashes between the Sudanese armed forces and formerly allied Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries erupted on Saturday. 

An initial 24-hour ceasefire, announced for 6 pm, local time, on Tuesday, collapsed within minutes of the deadline.  

The parties committed to a new 24-hour truce on Wednesday, also beginning at 6 pm, local time, but some international media reported that the shelling has continued. 

The Trilateral Mechanism issued a statement appealing to the sides “to create necessary conditions during this period for the civilians to seek safe shelter, food and medical care.” 

Devastating impact on civilians 

Mr. Dujarric said the continued heavy fighting is having devastating consequences for civilians, as well as UN staff and other members of the international community. 

“We reiterate to the parties to the conflict that they must respect international law,” he said. 

“They are obliged to protect civilians and ensure the safety and security of all United Nations and associated personnel as well as their premises, our assets, and trapped civilians must be able to receive assistance, access essential supplies and evacuate to safer zones as needed.” 

Vital supplies dwindling 

As the crisis rages on, humanitarians warn that people are running out of food, fuel and other vital supplies, and many urgently need medical care. 

“We desperately need a humanitarian pause so that wounded and sick civilians can reach hospitals,” Mr. Dujarric said, adding “people in Khartoum have been unable to safely leave their homes to buy food and other essential items for days.” 

He reported that the humanitarian response remains severely hampered, calling for an end to attacks against aid workers and looting of humanitarian facilities.   

“Humanitarians must be able to safely carry out their work. Aid agencies must be able to safely move staff and replenish critical supplies,” he stressed. 

Health system concerns 

The UN is also worried that Sudan’s healthcare system could completely collapse as hospitals need additional staff and supplies, including blood. 

The violence and attacks have forced 16 hospitals across the country to close, nine in Khartoum alone, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Another 16 hospitals, including in Darfur states, could close soon due to staff fatigue and lack of supplies.  

“It goes without saying that we condemn all attacks on health personnel, on facilities and ambulances – which is putting more lives at risk,” said Mr. Dujarric.  “These are flagrant violations of international law, and they must stop.” 

Sudanese refugees arrive in Chad  

As fighting rages on in Sudan, humanitarian agencies are also monitoring the arrivals of new Sudanese refugees in neighbouring Chad, a representative of the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said early on Wednesday. 

UNHCR’s Laura Lo Castro tweeted about a joint mission conducted with the UN World Food Programme (WFP), the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and Chad’s national commission in charge of refugees, to observe the influx of new Sudanese refugees in the east, “assess urgent needs and agree on [a] response plan”.  

She said there were an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 new refugees in the first three sites visited. 

Any new arrivals will be entering a situation marked by soaring humanitarian needs and chronic underfunding. 

Just last week, before the military power struggle erupted in Sudan, WFP warned that hundreds of thousands of refugees and internally displaced people in Chad could face hunger because there was no funding for food assistance beyond this coming May. 

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